A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint shifts out of alignment. Over time, the top of the big toe leans toward the second toe, creating pressure and pain that can interfere with daily activities. Bunions often become irritated by shoes, leading to redness, swelling, and soreness along the side of the foot. Some people also notice thickened skin or corns where the toes rub together. The causes are often a mix of inherited foot structure, years of pressure from footwear, and conditions such as arthritis. While wide shoes and padding may ease discomfort, they do not stop the bunion from progressing. Severe cases may require surgery to correct the joint and restore function. If you are experiencing ongoing pain from a bunion, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Patricia Mcilrath, DPM of Health One Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Reading and Rittenhouse Square, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.